WORSHIP \ Fasting \ Making-up the missed days and expiation \
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In the Name of Allaah, All Compassionate, All Merciful
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A Muslim fasted some days in Ramadhaan then died
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Question: If a Muslim fasted some days in Ramadhaan then died, is it upon the one in charge of his affairs (after his death) to complete (the rest of the days of Ramadhaan left) on his behalf?

Response: No! It is not upon the one who is in charge of his affairs to complete (the rest of the days of Ramadhaan left) on his behalf, nor to feed the needy on his behalf. This is because when one dies his actions come to a standstill, as the Prophet (sal-Allaahu `alayhe wa sallam) said: ((If someone dies his actions come to a standstill, except for three: Recurring charity (he has made), or knowledge which he has benefited (others) with, or a righteous son who prays for him)). So based upon this, if someone dies (under the circumstances mentioned in the question) then there is no need to complete (the rest of the days of Ramadhaan left) on his behalf nor to feed the needy on his behalf, rather, even if he died in the middle of the day whilst fasting do not fast (that day) on his behalf, nor feed the needy (on his behalf).

Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen
Fataawa Ramadhaan - Volume 2, Page 645, Fatwa No. 649;
Fiqh al-Ibaadaat libni 'Uthaymeen - Page 203