Beneficial knowledge and harmful knowledge

Reference: Fataawa Noor 'alad-Darb q6350 p182-183 v12

Question: What does the [following] saying of the Messenger ﷺ mean:

«اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ لاَ يَنْفَعُ» [transmitted by Muslim no.2722]

Response: [Regarding] this supplication

«اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ لاَ يَنْفَعُ» [transmitted by Muslim no.2722]

-

«O Allaah! I seek refuge in you from knowledge that does not benefit»

; [the word] 'knowledge' here is bound by ''does not benefit”. That is because knowledge is either beneficial or harmful; this is based upon the saying of the Messenger of Allaah ﷺ:

«The Qur.aan is either a proof for you, or against you» [transmitted by Muslim no.223]

So it is not possible for knowledge of the Sharee'ah to be outside of these two: either beneficial for the one who possesses it - so long as he acts upon it, teaches it and invites to it, or harmful for him if he does not uphold [at least] one of the three [activities - namely acting upon it, teaching it and inviting to it].

So when you say

«O Allaah! I seek refuge in you from knowledge that does not benefit» [transmitted by Muslim no.2722]

- it is just like saying “O Allaah! I seek refuge in you from knowledge that harms”.


Translation originally published on 13 November, 2016.

Graduate of the Islaamic University of Madeenah, having completed the Arabic Language programme at the Institute of Arabic Language before progressing to the Faculty of Sharee'ah, from which he graduated in 2004.

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