Adhering to one of the four Imaams

Reference: Kitaabul-‘Ilm p115 q14

Question: What is your advice to a beginner seeking knowledge – should he adhere to one of the four Imaams (i.e. Abu Haneefah, Maalik ibn Anas, ash-Shaafi’ee, Ahmad ibn Hanbal) or should he leave them?

Response: Allaah سبحانه و تعالى says:

{Then ask the People of Knowledge if you do not know} an-Nahl 16:43 and al-Anbiyaa. 21:7

So if the student is an absolute beginner, and [therefore] does not know how to extract the evidences [from their sources, i.e. the Qur.aan and the Sunnah], then there is nothing for him except to adhere to one of the [four] Imaams or any of the Imaams (major scholars) of today and ask him. This is best.

However, if he should find that [any particular] statement [of this Imaam] differs from the authentic hadeeth, then it is obligatory upon him to adhere to the authentic hadeeth [and in doing so, leave the statement of the Imaam].


Translation originally published on 14 May, 2003.

Graduate of the Islaamic University of Madeenah, having completed the Arabic Language programme at the Institute of Arabic Language before progressing to the Faculty of Sharee'ah, from which he graduated in 2004.